Turkish is spoken by over 63 million people worldwide, and originates from Ottoman Turkish, which dates back nearly 1,200 years. The Ottoman Turkish language was based mainly on Arabic and Persian, but was replaced under one of Ataturk’s reforms in 1928, with the more modern language which is spoken today.
Turkish is the official language of Northern Cyprus, however Cypriots speak a different dialect of the official Turkish language and may use some words that have different meaning to those from the mainland Turkey. The secondary language of Northern Cyprus is English, which is widely spoken and used.